Periodontal Treatment in Harrisonburg

Periodontal disease, or gum disease, is an infection of the gums and supporting tissues surrounding your teeth. Prompt treatment is the key to protecting your oral health from the long-term damage of advanced gum disease.

At Rocktown Family Dental Care, Dr. Joan Anderson and our team provide periodontal treatment tailored to your needs to help you maintain a healthy smile.

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum or periodontal disease is caused by harmful bacteria in dental plaque, the sticky film that builds up on your teeth. Left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and even impact your overall health. However, we can help you maintain healthy gums and a beautiful, confident smile with proper care and treatment.

Who’s at Risk for Gum Disease?

While gum disease can affect anyone, some factors increase the risk.

• Poor oral hygiene — Skipping regular brushing and flossing allows plaque to build up and increases the risk of gum disease.
• Smoking — Tobacco use is a significant gum disease risk factor because it weakens the immune system and makes it harder to fight off gum infections.
• Genetics — Some people may be more susceptible to gum disease due to their genetic makeup.
• Diabetes — High blood sugar levels can contribute to gum infections, making proper oral care even more critical for diabetic patients.
• Hormonal changes — Fluctuating hormone levels, such as during pregnancy or menopause, can increase the risk of gum disease.
• Certain medications — Some drugs, like certain antidepressants and heart medications, can cause dry mouth or affect gum tissue, increasing the risk of gum disease.

Routine Cleanings: The Key to Detecting Gum Disease

Did you know that almost 50 percent of US adults over age 30 have some level of gum disease? Or that after age 65, the number jumps to 70 percent?

One reason it’s so widespread is that symptoms can be so mild that many people don’t recognize them; however, a dental hygienist can quickly spot gum disease during a routine cleaning in Harrisonburg, which is why they're so crucial. Catching gum disease early means more effective treatment and more positive oral health outcomes.

During your cleaning, our skilled hygienists meticulously check your teeth and gums for signs of gum disease. Using an instrument called a periodontal probe, they measure the space between your teeth and gums, checking for pockets that may indicate gum disease.

Stages of Gum Disease and Treatments

There are two main stages of gum disease: gingivitis and periodontitis.

Early Gum Disease: Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the earliest and mildest form of gum disease. Your gums may appear red and swollen and bleed easily when brushing or flossing. But don't worry—if caught soon enough, gingivitis is reversible with proper oral hygiene and professional dental cleanings.

Advanced Gum Disease: Periodontitis

If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis. In this stage, gums pull away from the teeth, creating pockets that harbor bacteria and cause an infection that can eventually lead to bone and tooth loss. Depending on the severity, treatments may include deep cleanings, medications, or surgery.

What Is a Deep Cleaning?

A deep dental cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is a specialized treatment aimed at removing plaque and tartar buildup beneath the gumline and smoothing root surfaces. This non-surgical procedure combats gum disease by targeting harmful bacteria and promoting gum reattachment to the teeth.

What Is Full Mouth Debridement?

Sometimes a heavy buildup of plaque and tartar forms on your teeth and gums. This occurs due to poor oral hygiene habits and neglected oral health. The buildup threatens your gum health and also makes it difficult for us to properly assess the condition of your mouth.

Full mouth debridement is like a fresh start for your smile. With your teeth clean and free of tartar buildup, we can perform a comprehensive exam and see if further treatment is necessary.

Do You Have Gum Disease Symptoms?

If you experience symptoms of gum disease like tender, swollen, or bleeding gums, Dr. Anderson and our dental care team can help you. Regardless of your current dental health, we aim to ensure you feel comfortable, supported, and empowered to achieve a happier, healthier smile.

Don't hesitate to reach out and schedule an appointment at our Harrisonburg, VA, dental office. We are pleased to serve Harrisonburg City and Rockingham County, including Broadway, Bridgewater, Dayton, Timberville, Penn Laird, Elkton, McGaheysville, Grottoes, and all surrounding communities.